ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 22315 First edition 2014-12-01 Societal security Mass evacuation Guidelines for planning Sécurité sociétale - Evacuation de masse - Lignes directrices pour la planification Reference number ISO 22315:2014(E) ISO International Organization for Standardization seeZhejang Institute of Standardization 5956617 @IS02014 vided by IHS under I Not for Resale, 2015/3/20 05:50:03 No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS IS0 22315:2014(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT @ISO2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 : CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 E-mail [email protected] Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland Inteationai br DrganizationforStandardization Not for Resale, 2015/3/20 05:50:03 No reproduction or networking permited without license from IHS IS0 22315:2014(E) Contents Page Foreword ..V Introduction. ...vi 1 Scope. 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions ..1 4 General aspects for mass evacuation planning .2 4.1 Introduction .2 4.2 Risk assessment. .2 4.3 Compliance with legislation and policies. .3 4.4 Information gathering and analysis. ..3 4.5 Planning operational resource allocation 4 4.6 Planning and documenting processes ..4 4.7 Effective multi-agency partnering arrangements .4 4.8 Training and exercising. .5 5 Prepare the public for mass evacuation ..6 5.1 General ..6 5.2 Identify how the public can prepare for mass evacuation .6 5.3 Use research findings when developing plans .7 5.4 Identify key characteristics of the population. .7 5.5 Evaluate each identified social group.. 5.6 Introduce products, services, and activities which improve preparedness .8 5.7 Reduce barriers to preparing for mass evacuation 6 Visualize the areas that are at risk or affected ..9 6.1 General .9 6.2 Map data about the area that is at risk or affected .9 6.3 Types of information to capture on maps. .10 6.4 Ensurethecompatibilityofdatatobuildmaps ..10 Make the evacuation decision. .10 7.1 General. .10 7.2 Develop an evacuation decision-making process ..11 7.2.1 Evacuationactivationpoints ..11 7.3 Use evacuation objectives. .11 7.4 Resolve conflicting evacuation objectives ..12 7.5 Identify information needed to order an evacuation .13 7.6 Ensure that decision-makers have access to needed information .. 13 7.7 Identify factors that drive decisions for specific risks .13 7.8 Developing a system to track and log decisions made. ..13 8 Public warning. ..14 8.1 General. .14 8.2 Systems to warn and inform the public .14 8.3 Promote a community-based warning system ..14 8.4 Protocols for communication with various stakeholders ..15 ..15 8.4.1 The public 8.4.2 Special facilities ..16 8.5 Design and test a template for the warning message ..16 8.6 Analyse the anticipated time to warn the public. .17 ii censee=Zhejiang Institute of Standardization 5956617 with IS ted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 2015/3/20 05:50:03